Definition: The word "health insurance" generally refers to a system or program that provides medical coverage to its beneficiaries, ensuring that they have access to quality healthcare services and treatments.
Health insurance in the United States usually covers different types of health conditions such as accidents, illnesses, surgeries, maternity, and many more. It is typically managed by private health insurers or government programs such as Medicaid. Health insurance can cover essential medical care like hospital stays, prescription drugs, outpatient procedures, and dental care, among others.
Some key features of health insurance in New York State are:
1.
Premiums
: These are the annual costs that individuals pay to access their health coverage. They vary by state but often range from $80 to $300 per year.
2.
Co-pays
: These are fees paid by employers for providing medical benefits to employees. Co-pays can be higher than premiums and may be in addition to the premium.
3.
Medicare Advantage Plans
: Medicare beneficiaries have access to a managed care program that includes health insurance coverage, prescription drug coverage, and other services such as vision care, dental care, and long-term care.
4.
State Health Insurance Programs (SHIP):
Many states offer SHIP programs which provide subsidies for low-income people and cover certain medical expenses not covered by private insurance.
5.
Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Tax-Prepaid Accounts:
- HSAs allow individuals to contribute money from their income tax refunds into a fund that can be used to pay for qualifying medical expenses or high-deductible health plans.
- The Tax Prepaid Account allows eligible individuals to save a portion of their earnings (usually 20% of taxable income) to use as an investment.